Calcium
The primary mineral component of bone, also essential for muscle contraction and nerve signalling.
Recommended intake
1,000mg/day for most adults; 1,200mg/day for adults over 50.
Upper limit
2,500mg/day for adults.
Deficiency signs
- • Increased fracture risk over time
- • Muscle cramps
Food sources
- • Dairy products
- • Fortified plant milks
- • Leafy greens
- • Tinned fish with bones
Evidence note
Strong evidence for bone health, particularly combined with adequate vitamin D and resistance training.